"Not a party to this action"

A certificate of service is the signed statement at the end of a filing that a copy was delivered to the other side; the form he used says, under penalty of perjury, that the signer is not a party to the action. In five of his own cases, in which he was the appellant or the petitioner, he signed that statement, in some of them beside other certificates in which he stated that he was a party.

The two sides, quoted

Certificates of service sworn under penalty of perjury stating he is "not a party to this action" in his own cases, beside certificates stating he is.

NSC No. 69341 (Notice of Appeal packet, December 2015, p. 5); NSC No. 65289 (Memorandum of Costs, March 2015, p. 2); NSC No. 64331 (two certificates, November 2013); NSC No. 73469 (Notice of Appeal packet, June 2017, p. 5, and Record on Appeal Vol. 10, p. 227)

All contradictions